The Fifth Desk · Evaluation
Act I · The Map
The Cure · produced by Robert Smith and David M. Allen · Fiction · ten tracks, about thirty-eight minutes
Mode
Post-punk turned to bright, eclectic pop; dread carried through acoustic strum, borrowed colours, breath and handclaps
Mythos
A night terror at the door, a dream of dying and a drowning evoked; the sacrament and the bottle joined in one image; none built
Phase
Ten tracks on two sides of five; the fastest song first, the surge of Push closing side one, the smallest arrangement at the centre of side two, and the longest track, a descent, last
Presentation
Album; ten tracks, about thirty-eight minutes, none over five; two singles inside it, one issued before the album and one after
Register
Acoustic and nylon guitars, piano, thin bright synthesisers, light precise drums and a melodic bass; a voice playful, strained or flat as each song asks
Scale
One voice in one inner room: the self in dread and desire, the couple at close quarters, the sacred once, the dream and the night terror
Governing Proposition
A band from the darkest wing of post-punk, with a new rhythm section and a turn already taken, gathers ten short songs in ten manners, acoustic pop, a Spanish guitar, a Japanese scale, a waltz, a saxophone, breath and handclaps, and passes one unease through them all: closeness wanted and dreaded, love felt as ageing, as suffocation, as a dream of dying. The cheerful cabinet closes on a man watching himself go under.
Act II · The Essay
Movement I
The record opens at its fastest. An acoustic guitar strums hard over a driving drum pattern, a bright synthesiser line races ahead of the voice, and in the brightest tempo on the record the singer says the saddest thing on it: that he has aged overnight, “I got so old”, and that the love he holds has outlived itself. The brightness does not contradict the regret. It is the regret’s disguise, and the song shows how panic can wear a cheerful face. In under three minutes the song states the record’s pace and its subject before anything else is heard.
The Head on the Door was released in August 1985 on Fiction Records, with Elektra the label in America, and produced by Robert Smith and David M. Allen. Smith sings and plays guitars and keyboards; Simon Gallup, who had left the band in 1982, is back on bass; Porl Thompson plays guitars, keyboards and saxophone; Laurence Tolhurst plays keyboards; and Boris Williams, on his first Cure album, plays drums. The record runs ten tracks on two sides of five, about thirty-eight minutes in all, and no song on it lasts five minutes. The longest is the last.
In Between Days was issued as a single before the album, and Close to Me after it; both are part of the album and are judged inside it, and the later remix of Close to Me is not. The opening song has had a second life of its own. Its brightness and its regret read differently at each age of the listener, and its strummed, drum-driven shape is widely heard in the indie pop that came after. Of everything on the record, it is the clearest case of reach that can be named.
Movement II
After the opening the record turns through three manners in a row. Kyoto Song is slow, built on a pentatonic keyboard figure, and narrates a nightmare, a recurring dream of dying held in an eerie suspension. The Blood is set to a flamenco-style nylon guitar and handclaps: a drinking song turned devotional, in which the blood of Christ is called on through a cheap fortified wine. Six Different Ways is lilting and piano-led, near a waltz in feel, and charms more than it rises. Each borrows a colour and wears it well.
The Blood holds the record’s strongest pattern: the sacrament and the bottle in one image, given a moment’s real weight by the guitar’s Iberian colour. It is the one place the sacred enters, and it enters joined to drink and abasement. The title of the record names a figure of the same order of image, a head at the door, a night terror, and the songs keep returning to it, in the dream of death in Kyoto Song and the drowning at the end. These figures flare and pass. No archetype organises a song, let alone the record, and with no place, no named person and no year, there is little for a pattern to take root in.
The excursions are also the record’s swerve. The band’s inheritance was post-punk and its own dense, despairing manner, which ended with Pornography in 1982; here it turns to acoustic pop, a Spanish guitar, a Japanese scale, a waltz. But the turn had already been taken in public, by the singles of 1982 and 1983 gathered as Japanese Whispers and by the psychedelic clutter of The Top in 1984. This record consolidates and clarifies it, with a new rhythm section that made the pop songs land. In the excursions the record’s law also loosens: Kyoto Song and The Blood obey their borrowed colours more than the record’s own physics.
Movement III
Side one ends with its clearest arrival. Push opens with more than two minutes of guitars, layered and building over a steady drum part, before the voice is allowed in, and when it comes the release lifts the whole side. The long opening is not an introduction to the song. It is the song’s argument: a surge withheld, then released. Change the form and the knowledge goes with it; begin with the voice and there is nothing to arrive at.
Side two begins in anxiety. The Baby Screams is tense and rhythmic, a guitar over insistent drums, and restates the anxious mode without turning it; it is one of the two songs the record could lose with least harm. A Night Like This, later on the side, reaches an anthemic height, its saxophone solo, played by a guest, lifting it further, though the saxophone sits a little apart from the band. It is good, but it is in the manner of Push, and it arrives at a height the record has already reached.
The height of the record comes often and in several registers, and rarely at great height. Five of the ten songs rise: the exhilaration of In Between Days, the eerie suspension of Kyoto Song, the surge of Push, the anthem of A Night Like This, and the slow gravity of Sinking. The rest have charm, smallness or tension without transport. It comes in moments, and it does not reach the long swells the band would build four years later on Disintegration, whose Sublime stands at 9.1.
Movement IV
At the centre of side two the record makes its smallest arrangement. Close to Me is built almost from nothing: breath, handclaps, a cupboard of percussion and a small, toy-like keyboard riff, with every sound placed. Intimacy is made audible as breathing in a small space, and the room of the song is one the singer cannot leave. It is a marvel of smallness rather than of height, and it sits exactly where the record needs it, between the anxiety of The Baby Screams and the anthem of A Night Like This.
The making is strong and in places load-bearing. Boris Williams’s drumming, light and precise, is the record’s engine; Simon Gallup’s melodic bass gives weight to Screw and to Sinking. Smith’s voice is more various than before, playful, strained or flat as each song asks, and the production is clean and spacious for its year. The limits are real. Some keyboard sounds are thin, and the singing at speed can be more mannered than commanded. The gated snare and some of the synthesiser sounds fix the record to 1985, though acoustic guitars, piano and live drums have aged well.
Screw follows the anthem: a distorted bass, clipped and abrasive, more effect than construction and with little song on it. It is the other song the record could lose. The sequence, which places its ends with intent, is looser inside: from the fastest song through three excursions to the surge of Push, and through anxiety, smallness, height and abrasion to the close, but most of the inner songs could stand in another order. The variety is more display than argument. What binds it is temper more than a single musical law, the same voice and the same fear in many idioms.
Movement V
The record ends downwards. Sinking is the longest track, slow and low, carried by synthesiser and bass, the voice resigned: a man watching himself go under, with no one to blame. Its length is its point. Set against In Between Days it obeys the same law at the level of voice and subject, the same man and the same fear of closeness and of time, in a slow tempo instead of a fast one, and the record moves from the one to the other with intent. A grab bag would not close here. The cheerful cabinet closes on a drowning.
Its limits are those of its room. Consciousness is held well, in dread, desire, self-disgust and dream; the couple is held at close quarters; time is held as ageing; the sacred enters once. There is no family, no labour, no city or state, no history, no natural order beyond the weather of mood, and what is held lies close together in one voice. What it discloses is real and modest: love felt as ageing, as suffocation, as a dream of dying, a self that wants closeness and dreads it. Most of that is rendered as mood, vividly, and seldom stated as a condition that holds beyond the singer.
It has lasted, unevenly. Forty-one years on, the recording survives whole and has been reissued remastered and in a deluxe edition. In Between Days and Close to Me have been on the air and in the band’s sets for four decades; the album as a whole has lived in the shadow of Disintegration, at 8.7 here, and of the singles collections that carry its two hits. It is returned to as the hinge of the band’s history, the record that set the shape of the next two and of the pop Cure. It stands a tenth above It’s My Life, at 7.3, and level with Afghan Girl, at 7.4: a cabinet of short songs, well made, closing on a man going under.
Act III · The Twelve
Ten songs in under forty minutes, and the record is lean: nothing is padded, and the longest piece is the closer, whose length is its point. In Between Days must open; it states the record’s pace and its subject, love outlived and the self suddenly older. Push needs its long instrumental opening, which is the song’s argument, a surge withheld and then released. Close to Me must sit at the centre of side two, and Sinking must end. The subtractive test bites twice. Screw is a sketch, an abrasive bass figure with little song on it, and could go with small loss; The Baby Screams restates side two’s anxious mode without turning it. Two of ten are permitted rather than compelled.
Score: 7.6 / 10
What can be stated is modest: a self caught between wanting and dreading closeness, in which love feels like ageing in In Between Days, like suffocation in Close to Me, with its breath and its cramped room, like a recurring dream of dying in Kyoto Song, like a sacrament abused in The Blood. Sinking turns the whole inward: a man watching himself go under, with no one to blame. Sound carries much of this and is credited fully: the bright tempo of In Between Days set against its regret shows how panic can wear a cheerful face. It is held well below the bar because most of it is mood, vivid but seldom stated as a condition that holds beyond the singer.
Score: 7.2 / 10
Elevation comes often and in several registers, though rarely at great height. In Between Days has a rush of exhilaration, the strum and the synthesiser line racing ahead of the voice. Push is the clearest arrival: two minutes of guitars building before the voice, then a release that lifts the whole side. A Night Like This reaches an anthemic height, and its saxophone solo lifts it further. Sinking reaches the other kind, a slow, dark gravity, and Kyoto Song an eerie suspension. Six Different Ways charms more than it rises, Close to Me is a marvel of smallness, and Screw and The Baby Screams have tension without transport. Five of ten rise, in moments, short of the long swells of Disintegration, whose Sublime stands at 9.1.
Score: 7.7 / 10
Myth is evoked in images and built nowhere. The title, a head at the door, is a figure of night terror, and the record keeps returning to that order of image: the dream of death in Kyoto Song, the drowning in Sinking. The Blood calls on the blood of Christ through a cheap fortified wine, the sacrament and the bottle in one image, and that is the strongest pattern on the record, given a moment’s real weight by the guitar’s Iberian colour. What holds the axis is construction: these figures flare and pass, no archetype organises a song, let alone the record, and the particulars, no place, no named person, no year, are too few for a pattern to take root in a life.
Score: 6.9 / 10
The inheritance is twofold: post-punk, and the band’s own manner, above all the dense, despairing records that ended with Pornography (1982). This record turns from that toward a bright eclecticism: acoustic pop, a Spanish guitar, a Japanese scale, a waltz, a saxophone, handclaps and breath. The turn is real, and the record is its fullest statement, a band able to do anything in four minutes and keep its unease. What holds the figure is stake and precedent. The turn had already been taken in public, by the singles of 1982 and 1983 gathered as Japanese Whispers and by the psychedelic clutter of The Top (1984). This record consolidates and clarifies it, a wager on a path proven a year or two before.
Score: 7.4 / 10
Change the form and the record loses part of what it knows. Its knowledge, one unease passing through many idioms, lives in the form of a cabinet of short songs in different manners; one long mood, as on the earlier records, could not say that dread wears many faces, cheerful ones among them. In single songs the form is the meaning: the withheld entry of Push, the cramped, breathing arrangement of Close to Me, the brisk major-key frame of In Between Days around its regret. The ends are placed with intent, but most of the inner songs could stand in another order, and the variety is more display than argument.
Score: 7.4 / 10
Forty-one years supply evidence, steady and mostly attached to two songs. In Between Days and Close to Me have been returned to continuously, and In Between Days has a second life: its brightness and its regret read differently at each age of the listener, which is a real yield. The record as a whole is returned to chiefly as the hinge of the band’s history, and some of that return is borrowed from Disintegration and the band’s standing. Close to Me’s percussion and Push’s guitars repay attention; elsewhere the arrangements give most of what they have at first, and the dream images do not reorganise much on return. Critical attention has been warm and recurrent, not intense.
Score: 7.3 / 10
The field is the rock and pop album of the mid 1980s. The intrinsic force is modest but real: the record showed that a band from post-punk’s darkest wing could write bright, eclectic, radio-length pop without giving up its unease, and it did so with craft. It does not reorganise what an album could do; its devices were in the common language of 1985 or the band’s own of the two years before. Achieved reach is scored with intrinsic force: the record took the band to a wider, international audience and set the template of melodic, melancholy guitar pop that many later alternative bands followed. The named case is In Between Days, whose strummed, drum-driven shape is widely heard in later indie pop; much of the rest belongs to the band at large.
Score: 7.3 / 10
Survival is weighed over forty-one years, on form, presence and fabric. The form is whole: the recording survives as issued, and has been reissued. Presence is real and wide for two songs: In Between Days and Close to Me have been on the air and in the band’s sets for four decades. The album as a whole is present more narrowly: it has lived in the shadow of Disintegration and of the singles collections that carry its two hits, and that is charged. The fabric is lighter than much of 1985: acoustic guitars, piano and live drums age well, though the gated snare and some synthesiser sounds fix it to its year. It’s My Life, of the year before, carries a fabric charge as well and holds a tenth lower, at 8.4.
Score: 8.5 / 10
Command of the recorded medium is strong and in places load-bearing. The arrangements are economical and exact: In Between Days’ interlocking strum, drum pattern and synthesiser line; Close to Me built almost from nothing, breath, claps and a toy-like riff, with every sound placed; Push’s layered guitars building over a steady drum part. Boris Williams’s drumming, light and precise, is the record’s engine, and Simon Gallup’s melodic bass gives Sinking and Screw their weight. Smith’s voice is more various than before, and the production is clean and spacious for its year. The limits are real: some keyboard sounds are thin, Screw is more effect than construction, the saxophone of A Night Like This sits a little apart, and the singing at speed can be more mannered than commanded.
Score: 8.0 / 10
Take the two most distant elements: In Between Days, a fast, bright pop song, and Sinking, a slow, low descent. They obey one law at the level of voice and subject: the same man, the same fear of closeness and of time, in a fast tempo and a slow one, and the record moves from the one to the other with intent. The range is wide, flamenco guitar, Japanese scale, waltz, saxophone, abrasion, and the voice and the melodic habit of the songs bind most of it; this is not narrowness. But the law loosens in the excursions. Kyoto Song and The Blood obey their borrowed colours more than the record’s own physics, and Screw obeys mainly its bass. Temper holds the eclecticism together more than a single musical law.
Score: 7.5 / 10
Judged on what the record holds, with no allowance for the form. Consciousness is held well: the self in dread, in desire, in self-disgust, in dream. The couple is held at close quarters in In Between Days, Six Different Ways and Close to Me. The sacred enters once, in The Blood, joined to drink and to abasement. Dream and night terror form a further order across Kyoto Song and the title’s image, and time, as ageing, is held in In Between Days. What holds the axis lowest is absence and closeness: no family, no labour, no city or state, no history, no natural order beyond the weather of mood. What is held lies in one voice and one inner room, and the sacred meets the couple only in passing.
Score: 6.4 / 10
Act IV · The Reckoning
7.4 / 10 · Final Average
Placement: Tier III · Major
Strongest Dimensions
The Imperishable at 8.5, then The Made at 8.0 and The Sublime at 7.7. A recording whole after forty-one years, two of its songs on the air and in the band’s sets for four decades; arrangements economical and exact, load-bearing in In Between Days, Close to Me and Push, on light, precise drums and a melodic bass; and height in five of ten songs, from the rush of the opening to the surge of Push and the slow gravity of Sinking.
Limiting Dimension
The Encompassed at 6.4: consciousness, the couple, ageing, dream and the sacred once, held close together in one voice and one inner room, with the family, labour, the state, history and the natural order absent. Then The Archetypal Deep at 6.9, where the night terror, the drowning and the sacrament in the bottle are evoked and none is built, and The Unconcealment at 7.2, where the record renders a mood vividly and seldom states it as a condition.
The Necessity Cap clears at 7.6 against a threshold of 7.5, by a tenth. The Coherence Floor clears: The Living Form at 7.4, The Made at 8.0, The Inner Law at 7.5, each against 7.0. The Epochal Gate is unmet: The Imperishable at 8.5 meets the bar of 8.5 exactly, but The Swerve at 7.4, Pressure on Tradition at 7.3, The Unconcealment at 7.2 and The Archetypal Deep at 6.9 fall short. The Universal Minimum is unmet at The Archetypal Deep, 6.9, The Unconcealment, 7.2, The Bottomless Well, 7.3, Pressure on Tradition, 7.3, The Swerve, 7.4, and The Living Form, 7.4, all below 7.5; The Encompassed, which it exempts, clears its own floor of 6.0 at 6.4. Three of the five summit conditions are met. The work stands where its aggregate places it: 7.4, in the band of Tier III, short of the 8.0 at which Tier IV begins and of the 9.0 that the summit requires.
Basis · the album as first released by Fiction Records in August 1985, with Elektra in America: ten tracks in their original order, five to a side, about thirty-eight minutes, produced by Robert Smith and David M. Allen; with Robert Smith (voice, guitars, keyboards), Simon Gallup (bass), Porl Thompson (guitars, keyboards, saxophone), Boris Williams (drums) and Laurence Tolhurst (keyboards), and a guest saxophonist on A Night Like This. Judged from knowledge of the recording, its words and its reception; no recording or lyric sheet was in hand, and running times are approximate, summed from track lengths that may be out by a few seconds. The singles In Between Days and Close to Me are judged inside the album; the 1990 remix of Close to Me and the remastered and deluxe editions, with their demos and live material, are not the object. Songs are cited by title, and no lyric is quoted beyond a fragment of four words. Facts that could not be verified, among them the day of release, the studio and dates of recording, the name of the guest saxophonist, the writing credits as a first for the band, the month of the first single, the source of the title in the singer’s own account, exact running times and the chart positions, are not given.